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5 June was World Environment Day putting a spotlight on how we dispose of our rubbish is a serious issue across the UK, including for animals. 

Litter can pose real dangers to wildlife - items like discarded food tins, frisbees, balloons, plastic bags or fishing nets may seem harmless, but they can cause entanglement, injuries or even death for animals. 

RSPCA figures show that last year the charity received more than 300 calls about mammals and birds tangled up in fishing debris alone - including hooks, lines and nets.

Now, as part of the RSPCA’s Summer of Kindness, the charity is encouraging everyone to take part in its - including pulling on a pair of rubber gloves and getting involved in a community litter pick. 

Rebecca Machin, wildlife expert at the RSPCA said: "It's distressing how our native wildlife is affected by litter, and so many of these incidents are completely avoidable.

“We see the impact of how dangerous litter can be, including at our wildlife centres, when animals have become entangled or caught up in rubbish. The good news is that preventing incidents like these is simple, and the public can help us prevent this suffering in the first place.

“Litter picking is a fantastic community act that benefits everyone around us - people and animals. People of all ages can get involved, and this simple but powerful action to reduce harm to animals, both on land and in water, is a meaningful way to connect environmental responsibility with ÅÝܽÊÓƵ.â€�

The RSPCA’s Animal Kindness Index highlights that people are concerned, with 95% of respondents admitting they are worried about the impact of litter. Nearly half (45%) were worried about the impact on waterways and 43% were concerned about wildlife being trapped by or consuming litter. Just over a quarter (27%) expressed concern over the impact on animals’ habitats, while others were worried about pets (16%) or farm animals (10%) ingesting rubbish. 

But despite that public acknowledgement, litter continues to blight many communities and put animals at risk - and action remains limited. Of those who took part in the Animal Kindness Index, only 13% had ever participated in a litter pick.

But the future could be brighter. Encouragingly, 40% of children and young people say they have taken action by picking up litter or taking it home to prevent harm to animals - suggesting the next generation is leading the way in protecting wildlife.

Rebecca added: “It’s great to hear that youngsters are keen to get involved and take action against litter - by all working together, we can make a real difference. 

“Our rescuers deal with so many avoidable incidents every year where animals have been impacted by litter - old drink cans and bottles, plastic items and even disposable vapes are just some of the items that pose a danger to our wildlife - including, more than any other mammals, foxes, deer and hedgehogs. Animals can ingest the litter or become entangled, leading to injuries and even death. 

“But the public can help us protect animals, and avoid these incidents from happening in the first place. When people are out and about, we urge them to hold on to their litter until there is an opportunity to dispose of it safely and responsibly - or recycle where appropriate. If you see litter, pick it up and put it in a bin, and encourage others to do the same - or even better, organise or take part in a big community litter pick. As we all strive to create a better world for every animal, this could save an animal’s life.“

Join the RSPCA’s Summer of Kindness - get involved in a litter pick

You will need:

• A water bottle
• A jacket if it’s cold, a sun hat / sun cream if it’s sunny
• A bag to collect the litter
• Gloves to protect your hands

What to do:

1. Choosing an area

Select a safe area for your litter pick - this could be a local park, school grounds, beach or even a town centre. Every piece of litter removed helps stop it from reaching rivers, fields or woodlands.

2. Working in the area

Decide how to approach the clean up. You might: 

• Walk and scan as a group
• Work in timed sections
• Divide the area into smaller zones

Be careful around natural habitats. We want to make spaces cleaner, but without disturbing animals or their homes, especially during nesting season.

3. Record results

Reflect on the impact of your work. Try:

• Taking before and after photos
• Categorising litter (by material, type of recyclability) 
• Weighing or counting the amount of litter collected

4. Preventing harm

• Have a discussion about the kinds of litter found.
• Could any of this have injured an animal or pet?
• What might have happened if it wasn’t picked up? 
• How might this action prevent future harm? 

The RSPCA is inviting people to share photos and videos of their litter picks, as well as other kind acts for animals, on social media by tagging the RSPCA - to encourage family and friends to get involved in supporting animals this summer. Use the hashtag #RSPCASummerOfKindness to get involved on and . 

Members of the public can also sign up to become an the charity’s volunteering scheme aiming to change the lives of animals for the better. By volunteering and taking action for animals in their communities, the microvolunteers taking part will not only be helping wildlife but will also be ensuring that the RSPCA’s frontline staff have more time to focus on tackling cruelty and neglect. 

The RSPCA shop also stocks  made from recycled ocean plastic.

For more information on how litter harms wildlife, visit the RSPCA website, where there is also advice on what to do if you find a sick or injured animal.